Resource Center03Economics

How Does a Dealer Reinsurance Company Make Money?

F&I production feeds the system. Claims determine much of the underwriting result. Fees reduce it. Investments can compound it. Time magnifies it.

By Max Zanan3 min readDealer Reinsurance Resource Center

There are two primary economic engines.

1. Underwriting Profit

In simplified form:

Earned Premium – Claims – Expenses = Underwriting Profit

Suppose the reinsurance company has $2 million of earned premium and claims plus applicable expenses total $1.3 million. The simplified favorable underwriting result is:

Earned premium$2,000,000
Claims + applicable expenses$1,300,000
Simplified underwriting result$700,000Before other applicable costs and taxes
If claims run worse than expectedShrinksUnderwriting profit can shrink or become an underwriting loss.

2. Investment Income

Insurance reserves may remain invested while contracts mature and claims develop.

If a reinsurance company has $5 million of invested assets and hypothetically earns 4%, that represents approximately $200,000 of annual investment return before applicable fees, expenses and taxes.

Over decades, compounding can become meaningful.

What Reduces the Economics?

Fees.
Poor claims performance.
Excessive cancellations.
Weak product penetration.
Poor investment performance.
Bad product pricing.
Poor administration.
And lack of oversight.

Volume and Time Matter

A dealer ceding 5,000 contracts annually has a very different opportunity from a dealer ceding 500.

And a dealer consistently producing profitable business for twenty years has a very different asset from a dealer looking only at one year's results.

The Bottom Line

The basic formula is:

The bottom lineF&I production feeds the system. Claims determine much of the underwriting result. Fees reduce it. Investments can compound it. Time magnifies it.

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